Prefecture and commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, Histoire de Grenoble, Vidal Chaumel, Editions Privat, p.68,123,126,223, Grenoble, cœur de pierre, Françoise Goyet, Edi Loire, 1996, (, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, A. Doyon, Xavier Jouvin, inventeur grenoblois et sa famille, Paris, Dayez ed., 1976. The Gare de Grenoble is served by the TGV rail network, with frequent high-speed services (3 hours) to and from Paris-Gare de Lyon, usually with a stop at Lyon Saint-Exupéry Airport. The front of the former seat of the nearby Dauphiné Parlement combines elements from a gothic chapel and a Renaissance façade. Dies gilt weltweit. Der Jardin de Ville ist ein angenehmer öffentlicher Park in der Nähe der Basisstation von Le t l ph rique und der Is re. The only building of this exhibition remaining in the park is the crumbling Tour Perret, which has been closed to the public since 1960 due to its very poor state of maintenance. Start; Kontakt; Version Française; Partner; rss; 3. Public domain Public domain false false: Ich, der Urheberrechtsinhaber dieses Werkes, veröffentliche es als gemeinfrei. He said later: "From Cannes to Grenoble, I still was an adventurer; in that last city, I came back a sovereign". Another big hall, Le grand angle, is located nearby in Voiron. Some choose to put their children in the international school "cité internationale", while the "American School of Grenoble" is the alternative for those who prefer to have the core curriculum in English. Découvrez l'ensemble des démarches participatives en cours sur le territoire grenoblois. Indeed, a Catholic movement, the Ligue, which took Grenoble in December 1590, refused to make peace. As a result, the city itself is extremely flat. Juni 2014) um 18:30/ R. 308/ Institut für Romanistik. ”The city is particularly affected by a“ gang war ”(ten deaths between 2007 and 2008, 4 deaths in 2015) against a background of drug trafficking. With numerous associations like Open House, this large English speaking population organizes family events making life in Grenoble harder to turn away from. Email / Identifiant Passwort vergessen? [10], The first references to what is now Grenoble date back to 43 BC. In 1790, the Dauphiné was divided into three departments, and Grenoble became the chef-lieu of the Isère department. In April 2010, the prophetess of Antinoe, a 6th-century mummy discovered in 1907 in the Coptic necropolis of Antinoe in Middle Egypt, returned to the Museum of Grenoble, after more than fifty years of absence and an extensive restoration. After that, Napoleon was acclaimed at Grenoble and General Jean Gabriel Marchand could not prevent Napoleon from entering the city through the Bonne gate. Éric Piolle. Ähnliche Seiten. Grenoble hosted the 1968 Winter Olympics. After months of assaults, Lesdiguières defeated the Ligue and took back Grenoble. The well-defended city contained the Austrian attacks, and the French army defeated the Austrians, forcing them to withdraw at Geneva. Ensemble gagnons les sommets ! Öffentliche Dienstleistungen. Jugendaustausch August 2014. geschrieben am: 19. Twenty large and small ski resorts surround the city, the nearest being Le Sappey-en-Chartreuse, which is about 15 minutes' drive away. A significant European scientific centre,[4][5] the city advertises itself as the "Capital of the Alps", due to its size and its proximity to the mountains. La Villa - Dieses 7 km von Fort du Saint-Eynard entfernte Apartment La Villa hat viele Einrichtungen wie allergenfreie Zimmer, einen Safe und … Innovative business activities as Apple Inc.[45] co-exist with housing, sporting facilities, contemporary music venue and arts centres as Le Magasin. Ähnliche Seiten. He also established the University of Grenoble in 1339. In 2016, the speed limit was lowered to 30 km/h (18.6 mph) in 80% of the streets of Grenoble and forty-two neighboring municipalities, to both improve safety and reduce pollution levels,. Jetzt nicht. [67] Inovallée is a science park with about 12,000 jobs located at Meylan and Montbonnot-Saint-Martin near Grenoble.[68]. In order to foster this technological cluster university institutions and research organizations united to create the GIANT (Grenoble Innovation for Advanced New Technologies) Campus[57] with the aim at becoming one of the world's top campuses in research, higher education, and high tech. Its people consequently had to suffer from the exactions of the soldiers. Grenoble hosts several festivals: the Détours de Babel in March,[71] the Open Air Short Film Festival in early July, and the Cabaret Frappé music festival at the end of July. Neues Konto erstellen. [19] The best-known of its members was Bayard, "the knight without fear and beyond reproach". With the development of his paper mills, he accelerated the economic development of the Grésivaudan valley and Grenoble. [22] However, it also weakened the competing glove industry of Grasse, leaving the glove factories of Grenoble without any competition. The residents of the city are called "Grenoblois". Rathaus. It was the location of the Parlement of Dauphiné until the French Revolution. The Tour de France cycling race regularly passes through the city. [12] In honour of this, Cularo was renamed Gratianopolis ("city of Gratian") in 381 (leading to Graignovol[13] during the Middle Age and then Grenoble). Logg Dich jetzt ein, um das ganze Profil zu sehen. Rail and road connections to the South are less developed. Situated on the right bank of the Isère, on Place Saint-Laurent, the Grenoble Archaeological Museum presents the archaeological excavations done on its location. The Emperor Gratian visited Cularo and, touched by the people's welcome, made the village a Roman city. Ville de Lyon. In 1968 Grenoble hosted the Xth Olympic Winter Games. This event helped modernize the city with the development of infrastructure such as an airport, motorways, a new town hall, and a new train station. At the time, their possessions were a patchwork of several territories sprawled across the region. The city is an important university centre with over 54,000 students in 2013, of whom 16% arrive from abroad.[52]. At that time, Grenoble was a crossroads between Vienne, Geneva, Italy, and Savoy. Its members organized the meeting of the old Estates General, thus beginning the French Revolution. The town also hosts a well-known comics publisher, Glénat. Passwort vergessen? The web site of the Rocade Nord lists the two preferred routes, both of which pass under the Bastille in a long tunnel: Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Roman Catholic Diocese of Grenoble-Vienne, International Exhibition of Hydropower and Tourism, National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control, Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique, Institut de planétologie et d'astrophysique de Grenoble, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et de cosmologie de Grenoble, Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble, European Institute of Innovation and Technology, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, "Répertoire national des élus: les maires", Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017, "Université Grenoble Alpes : "1 out of 5" (english version)", "Il y a 250 ans naissait Joseph Chanrion (1756–1830)", fr:Exposition internationale de la houille blanche#Les chiffres, "JO de 1968 à Grenoble : la transformation d'une ville", "1968/2018 Célébration des 50 ans des Jeux Olympiques d'hiver de Grenoble", "Données climatiques de la station de Grenoble", "Normes et records 1961-1990: Grenoble-St Geoirs (38) - altitude 384m". Others are the Théâtre de Création, the Théâtre Prémol, and the Théâtre 145. In 1336 the last Dauphin Humbert II founded a court of justice, the Conseil delphinal [fr], which settled at Grenoble in 1340. It lies at the foot of the French Alps where the river Drac joins the Isère. Since 1934, the Bastille has been the destination of the "Grenoble-Bastille cable car". The abundance of natural sites around Grenoble as well as the particular influence of mountaineering practices and history make many Grenoble inhabitants very fond of sports and outdoor activities (e.g., hiking, mountain biking, backcountry skiing, rock climbing, and paragliding). Die Festung liegt auf dem äußersten Ausläufer des bis zu 1050 m (Le Quichat) hohen Mont Rachais am Südrand der Chartreuse, etwa 264 m über der Stadt Grenoble und dem Fluss Isère auf einem eiszeitlich geformten Absatz des Berges und auf der Grenze zwischen der Stadt Grenoble und der Gemeinde Saint-Martin-le-Vinoux. Grenoble ist natürlich … Leti and the recent development of Minatec, a centre for innovation in micro- and nano-technology, only increases Grenoble's position as a European scientific centre. [64] That community has an English-speaking Church and supports the International School. [59] Grenoble is also the largest research center in France after Paris with 22,800 jobs (11,800 in public research, 7,500 in private research and 3,500 PhD students).[60]. Electro-chemical factories were also established in the area surrounding Grenoble, initially to produce chemical weapons. Historically, both Grenoble and the surrounding areas were sites of heavy industry and mining. Ne manquez pas l'inauguration du poulailler, dans le parc du quartier Abry, aujourd'hui, à partir de 16h. Les COP sont un outil... Les Conseils citoyens indépendants ont vu le jour en mars 2015 dans une dynamique globale de renouvellement de la démocratie locale. Despite their status, the Counts had to share authority over the city with the Bishop of Grenoble. The Bastille fort was begun in the Middle Ages, and later centuries saw extensive additions, including a semi-underground defense network. By gradually moving away from the city center, the climate immediately becomes oceanic, even continental in places that are well exposed to the persistent winter cold, or at a higher altitude. Auf Tripadvisor finden Sie alles für Grenoble, Isere: 85.760 unabhängige Bewertungen von Hotels, Restaurants und Sehenswürdigkeiten sowie authentische Reisefotos. It was only under his rule that Dauphiné properly joined the Kingdom of France. The large community of both foreign students and foreign researchers prompted the creation of an international school. The population of the commune of Grenoble was 158,180 at the 2016 census, while the population of the Grenoble metropolitan area (French: aire urbaine de Grenoble or "agglomération grenobloise") was 687,985 which makes it the largest metropolis in the Alps, ahead of Innsbruck and Bolzano. Grenoble montagne. The main cultural center of the city is called MC2 (for Maison de la culture, version 2), which hosts music, theater, and dance performances. Highways link Grenoble to the other major cities in the area including the A48 autoroute to the northwest toward Lyon, the A49 to the southwest toward the Rhone valley via Valence, the A41 to the northeast toward Chambéry, the Alps, and Italy and Switzerland. Mairie de Grenoble Tél. oder. Grenoble is the home of first rugby union, FC Grenoble, and ice hockey teams, Brûleurs de loups, and a second-tier football team, Grenoble Foot 38, . 04 76 76 36 36 In 1965, the university mostly relocated from downtown to a suburban main campus outside of the city in Saint Martin d'Hères (with some parts in Gières). He also constructed the Hôtel Lesdiguières, built new fountains, and dug sewers.[21]. It was one of the first classified monuments in France thanks to the intervention of Prosper Mérimée, historic monument inspector. At the entrance to the Bouchayer-Viallet site, Square des Fusillés has been redeveloped and extended taking over an old car park, to facilitate access from the tramway stop and Cours Berriat. [33] The University of Grenoble supported the clandestine operations and provided false documentation for young people to prevent them from being assigned to STO. lametro.fr, Bouchayer-Viallet // 2005-2014. www.atlantico.fr, Apple a choisi Grenoble pour implanter son laboratoire de recherche sur l'imagerie iPhone. Grenoble grew significantly in the 11th century when the Counts of Albon chose the city as the capital of their territories. In 1955, future physics Nobel prize laureate Louis Néel created the Grenoble Center for Nuclear Studies (CENG), resulting in the birth of the Grenoble model, a combination of research and industry. Local rail services connect Grenoble with Lyon, and less frequently to Geneva, to Valence, and to destinations to the South. The city has never recorded a record low of −27.1 °C (−16.8 °F). [35], This event only intensified the activities of Grenoble's resistance movements. On 25 November, the occupiers killed 11 members of the Résistance organizations of Grenoble. Campuses of the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university), École d'Architecture de Grenoble ( School of Architecture of Grenoble) and Grenoble École de Management (Grenoble School of Management) are also located in Grenoble. People in Grenoble interpret these characters as follows: "Is it raining?" [8] The people attacked the royal troops to prevent an expulsion of the notables of the city, which would have seriously endangered the economic prosperity of Grenoble. Ville de Grenoble, Grenoble (Grenoble, France). Sofern dies der Fall ist: … After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the city was part of the first Burgundian kingdom in the 5th century and the second Burgundian Kingdom of Arles until 1032, when it was integrated into the Holy Roman Empire. Napoleon stepped towards the soldiers and said these famous words: "If there is among you a soldier who wants to kill his Emperor, here I am." The Cité Scolaire Internationale Europole (CSI Europole) was formerly housed within the Lycée Stendhal across from the Maison du Tourisme, but later moved to its own building in the Europole [fr] district. The town was once famous for glove manufacturing, for which Xavier Jouvin [fr] introduced an innovative technique in the 19th century. To the north lies the Chartreuse, to the south and west the Vercors, and to the east the Belledonne range. ". 28.1k Followers, 113 Following, 584 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Ville de Grenoble (@villedegrenoble) [citation needed], On August 6, 2020, the Alliance police union spoke of an “alarming situation” with seven shootings leaving three dead, two seriously injured and one slightly injured since the beginning of the summer. The glove factories reached their Golden Age, and their products were exported to the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russia.[28]. Grenoble montagne. Juni 2014 . [46] A shopping mall contains 53 shops arranged around an inner concourse, with one side opening onto the park and the other connecting to the town. Politiker/in. 82,180 were here. The Germans could not prevent the destruction of their new arsenal on 2 December at the Bonne Barracks. Juni 2007 (Hochladedatum) Quelle: Eigenes Werk: Urheber: Syryatsu: Lizenz. 82,212 were here. Mot de passe oublié. Page officielle de la Ville de Grenoble. Under the Köppen system, Grenoble has a mid-latitude humid subtropical climate (Cfa), unlike its airport, located 36,5 km (22.7 mi) further north-west, and 180 m (591 ft) higher. The revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV caused the departure of 2,000 Protestants from Grenoble, weakening the city's economy. There he met the royalist fifth Infantry Regiment of Louis XVIII. Built by the sculptor Henri Ding, the Fountain of the Three Orders, which represents three characters, is located on the Place Notre-Dame. Grenoble is also renowned for the excellence of its academic research in humanities and political sciences. It was abandoned in the early 20th century. The Old Conseil Delphinal became a Parlement (the third in France after the Parliaments of Paris and Toulouse), strengthening the status of Grenoble as a Provincial capital. [24] Pope Pius VI, prisoner of France, spent two days at Grenoble in 1799[25] before going to Valence where he died. Ville de Grenoble, Grenoble (Grenoble, France). Smaller halls in the city include the Salle Olivier Messiaen in the Minim Monastery. Meanwhile, Grenoble has large laboratories related to space and to the understanding and observation of the universe as the Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique, the Institut de planétologie et d'astrophysique de Grenoble,[56] the Laboratoire de physique subatomique et de cosmologie de Grenoble, the Institut Néel but also to a lesser extent the Institut des sciences de la Terre (part of the Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble). Éric Piolle. An astronomical and astrological sundial created in the main building of the college in 1673 can still be visited today. 82,181 were here. Rejoignez la communauté des Grenoblois et … It serves much of greater Grenoble, while a new cable car system known as the Métrocâble is scheduled to be completed in 2021. He began the construction of the Bastille in order to protect the city and ordered the construction of new walls, increasing the city's size. Grenoble's history goes back over 2,000 years, to a time when it was a village of the Allobroges Gallic tribe. Page officielle de la Ville de Grenoble. Industrial development increased the prominence of Grenoble through several periods of economic expansion over the last three centuries. The soldiers all joined his cause. Identifiant oublié ? During the Revolution, Grenoble was represented in Paris by two illustrious notables, Jean Joseph Mounier and Antoine Barnave. After World War I, one street in the centre of Smederevska Palanka (Serbia) was named French street (Francuska ulica) and one street in Grenoble was named Palanka street(Rue de Palanka). Le Budget participatif est une démarche initiée par la Ville de Grenoble. [54] Biotechnologies are also well represented in the Grenoble region with the molecular biology research center BioMérieux, the Clinatec center, the regional center NanoBio and many ramifications of the global competitiveness cluster Lyonbiopôle.[55]. Stade Lesdiguières is located in Grenoble and has been the venue for international rugby league and rugby union games. Traditional industries in fields such as heavy equipment manufacturing and chemistry are still present and include Caterpillar, GE Renewable Energy and Arkema. The city has grown to be one of Europe's most important research, technology and innovation centres, with one in five inhabitants working directly in these fields. Métropole de Grenoble. Isère. pierre mendès france st martin d'heres (38) Logg Dich jetzt ein, um das ganze Profil zu sehen. General Haxo transformed the Bastille fortress, which took on its present aspect between 1824 and 1848. The region has the second largest English-speaking community in France, after Paris. The many suburb communes that make up the rest of the metropolitan area include four with populations exceeding 20,000: Saint-Martin-d'Hères, Échirolles, Fontaine and Voiron.[6][7]. This violent crackdown was nicknamed "Grenoble's Saint-Bartholomew". The Summum is the biggest concert hall in Grenoble, and the most famous artists produce there. This system of mostly transparent egg-shaped cable cars known to locals as "Les Bulles" (the bubbles) provides the occupants with an excellent view over the Isère. Thus, summers tend to be moderate on average according to the climate table and winters seem to be cold and snowy. He also ordered the construction of the Palais du Parlement (finished under Francis I) and ensured that the Bishop pledged allegiance, thus forging the political union of the city.[18]. The first stone was laid in December 1956. Europafest in Halle? The economic development of the city was highlighted by the organization of the International Exhibition of Hydropower and Tourism in 1925, which was visited by more than 1 million people. The painting holdings include works by painters such as Veronese, Rubens, Zurbarán, Ingres, Delacroix, Renoir, Gauguin, Signac, Monet, Matisse, Picasso, Kandinsky, Joan Miró, Paul Klee, Giorgio de Chirico and Andy Warhol. Politiker/in. Ville de Lyon . The relative mercy of the Italian occupiers towards the Jewish populations resulted in a significant number moving to the region from the German-occupied parts of France.[32]. For several years, the city has been plagued by "sometimes spectacular urban violence". The Conservatory of Grenoble is founded in 1935. The city's most prized museum, the Museum of Grenoble (Musée de Grenoble), welcomes 200,000 visitors a year. Anmelden. At the top are two restaurants and installed in the casemates of the fort itself since June 2006, the Bastille Art Centre allows visitors to see contemporary art exhibitions. Many fundamental and applied scientific research laboratories are conjointly managed by Joseph Fourier University, Grenoble Institute of Technology, and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). Three centuries later and with insecurity rising in the late Roman empire, a strong wall was built around the small town in 286 AD.[11]. High-tech industries have a significant presence, especially in the field of semiconductors, electronics and biotechnology. [27] But after the defeat of Waterloo, the region suffered from a new invasion of Austrian and Sardinian troops. Neues Konto erstellen. [61], Although a medium-sized city (but located in a large urban area), Grenoble's criminality presents a face close to that of the Parisian or Marseille cities, a character judged by the police as "exceptional, given the size of the city"[citation needed], In 2015, Pierre Tholly, south-east manager of the police union Alliance, described the agglomeration of Grenoble as "particularly difficult for 30 years" and considers the shootings that took place that year as "proof of a" trivialization "of extreme violence in the city. XING … Grenoble was extremely active in the Résistance against the occupation. From that time on, the bishops exercised significant political power over the city. There are two main art centres in Grenoble: the Centre national d'Art contemporain (also called Le Magasin) and the Centre d'art Bastille. After eight years of work, the museum reopened 6 May 2011. [48], The building now belongs to the Isère Council (Conseil Général de l'Isère). A significant European scientific centre, the city advertises itself as the "Capital of the Alps", due to its size and its proximity to the mountains. In 1869 engineer Aristide Bergès played a major role in industrializing hydroelectricity production. go to Grenoble with the intention of returning home after some time but the mountains and general life style often keep them there. Only two refractory priests were executed at Grenoble during the Reign of Terror. The limit however remains 50 km/h on the main arteries.[70]. The oldest one, the Lycée Stendhal, was founded in 1651[51] as a Jesuit College. Video clip presentation of the city of Grenoble, France. The same year, an opinion survey indicates that 79% of Grenoblois believe that safety is a major issue for the city, with one in two people questioned saying they have been the victim of a crime. Gesamttreffen HEUTE (19. Grenoble then became a parliamentary and military city, close to the border with Savoy. [citation needed]. lemonde.fr 4 November 2009, La caserne De Bonne, quartier modèle et économe du centre de Grenoble, "Bienvenue sur www.bastille-grenoble.com", https://web.archive.org/web/20071013200621/http://espace-documentaire.cg38.fr/uploads/Document/c6/WEB_CHEMIN_33335_1182845658.pdf, http://cache.media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/Atlas_2012-2013/27/8/Atlas_1213_Web_316278.pdf, drt-cea.com, GIANT, CAMPUS D'INNOVATION À GRENOBLE, "La mission de la sonde Rosetta prolongée jusqu'en septembre 2016", "Official website of the GIANT Innovation Campus", "Official website of Grenoble École de Management", "Insee – Territoire – Répartition géographique des emplois – Les grandes villes concentrent les fonctions intellectuelles, de gestion et de décision", "Chiffres clés Grenoble-Isère édition 2011", "European Institute of Innovation and Technology: Home", "American School of Grenoble ASG home page", "Grenoble, France's Second Largest English Speaking Community", http://www.rocade-nord.fr/index.php?id=163, "Circulation in Grenoble: 50 km/h the exception, 30 km/h the rule - Place Gre'net", "Les Détours de Babel - Festival de musique à Grenoble et en Isère", "Noix De Grenoble AOC CING Comité Interprofessionnel", "Ville de Grenoble – Coopérations et villes jumelles", "List of Twin Towns in the Ruhr District", "British towns twinned with French towns", Grenoble Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Remembering Grenoble photography exhibition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grenoble&oldid=1009275783, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles with French-language sources (fr), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from May 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Arpitan-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days 1961–1990), R&D and production of advanced systems for drugs administration, This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 18:19.